Why Do We Still Chop Off Puppies’ Tails??

Purebred dogs who are expected to have stumps instead of tails have their tail docked days after birth. Approximately 60% of the tail is taken in most breeds, leaving a stump of varying lengths. With Corgis, Old English Sheep Dogs and Rottweilers there is seldom more than a nubbin remaining. 

The historical reason for docking in some guarding breeds – Boxers, Dobermans, and Rottweilers – was supposedly so intruders had nothing to grab onto. Some hunting dogs were docked presumably for their own safety so their tails would not get hit or possibly broken against fences and thickets. A special circumstance related to Old English Sheep Dogs which were docked because in Old England a working dog was exempt from tax.

Despite a great deal of protest from some English breeders about “breed standards” and “historical precedent,” Great Britain is now amongst the 13 European countries that have made tail docking and ear cropping illegal.

Opponents of tail docking assert that an important aspect of a dog’s ability to express himself is lost when he cannot wag his tail. Tail docking is done only a few days after birth – so if you wanted to have a dog with its full natural tail you would have to work it out ahead of time with the breeder. Most breeders would resist that adamantly because they would not want a long tail on a docked breed from their kennel. 

Newborn puppies are believed to have little pain sensation so presumably docking is not painful. However, it used to be thought that newborn human babies have reduced pain sensation, too – so circumcisions and other procedures were done in the misguided belief that the infants were not suffering. The same may be true of puppies but it’s unlikely we will find this out in our lifetimes! It is reported with puppies that they “wriggle and squeal a bit” upon having their tails snipped off but “they recover within a few minutes.” This was the same rationalization for circumcision, by the way – although no studies seemed to question whether the screaming infant who then fell deeply asleep was doing so out of the shock/trauma/etc..

Today’s docking and cropping is done simply to “please the eye” because it is what our eye has become accustomed to in seeing a breed for decades. Since our eye is just as pleased by hundred breeds that are permitted to keep their tails, it seems archaic bordering on the barbaric to be mutilating the end of an animal’s spinal column so it cannot “wag” our teacups off the table. 

I say this as someone having had a Cocker Spaniel, 5 Weimeraners and a Rottweiler, so I have first hand experience of living with dogs who have to wiggle their whole butts to communicate a simple wag.

Who thinks it might be time for a change?

Tracie